Virtual pipeline
When there is no Natural Gas Pipeline, you can deliver LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) from source to final user, in 3 simple steps:
The 3 steps:
A virtual pipeline has different phases:
1. SOURCES OF LNG
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LIQUIFIED from field extraction. Natural gas are generally discovered during oil exploration operations.
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LIQUIFIED from big pipeline (Let Down technology).
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TLF TRUCK LOADING FACILITY from an LNG terminal you open new delivery line of LNG to cryogenic trucks transportation.
2. LIQUEFACTION
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The natural gas is filtered and purified, to not damage the equipment and in order to meet the specifications of the importing regions.
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Liquefaction process produces a natural gas with a methane content close to 100%.
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The liquefaction process reduces the volume of gas by a factor of around 600.
3. STORAGE & TRANSPORTATION
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The LNG is stored in tanks and transported in tankers at a temperature around -161°C and at atmospheric pressure (1 to 3 bar).
4. END USER: REGASIFICATION or LNG SUPPLY
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Once received and offloaded, the LNG is returned to cryogenic storage tanks, where it is kept at a temperature around -161°C.
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Regasification consists in restoring the natural gas to its gaseous form at ambient temperature, in which it can be transported through pipelines for consumption by end customers.
The benefits are:
You can buy LNG on different suppliers
Normally LNG has more quality than pipeline gas.
Access to locations without pipeline connection and/or access to locations without electrical sources
Use of a less polluting fuel
End uses can be:
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Liquid phase: new LNG customer delivery or be storage till LNG gas vehicular is demanded for heavy duty transportation solutions
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Gas phase: Domestic or Industrial consumers.
Other Product & Services
Liquefaction plant
The liquefaction Plant is the key point in the virtual pipeline because it’s an easier and cheaper way of transporting Natural Gas over long distances.
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Truck loading facility
An LNG truck loading facility is the equipment to deliver to an LNG tanker the Liquid Natural Gas you have in a LNG Terminal Reception Plant.
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Logistics
The LNG is stored in tanks and transported by road tankers at a temperature of around -161°C and at a pressure between 1 and 3 bars.
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Bunkering
The shipping industry needs to reduce emissions from its use of fuels. Riverships, harbour tugs, tourist & passenger ships, ferries and Industrial ship transportation are moving fast to much cleaner fuels and LNG is the only full reasonable fuel they can use.
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Regasification plant
Once received and offloaded, the LNG is returned to cryogenic storage tanks, where it is kept at a temperature around -161°C prior to regasification.
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Natural gas fueling station
Today's vehicles are filled with different kinds of liquefied gas: methane (natural gas), propane, butane and their mixtures (so-called hydrocarbon gases)
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